Era of the revolution and the establishment of the Republic

On July 23, 1952, a group of Free Officers revolution in order to eliminate widespread corruption in the organs of government under the reign of King Farouk I put the first goal of the goals abdication of King Farouk abdicated to his son, the child Ahmed Fouad II and in the July 26, 1952 at the Palace of figs in Alexandria, the king signed Farouk and the deed of assignment for the throne to his son.
Was formed Cils of trusteeship on the throne, but the role of the Trusteeship Council had a role obliterated did not have any terms of reference and the actual role of the Council of Wazzra, which was headed since the revolution, Ali Pasha Maher then took his presidency from September 9, 1952, Major General Muhammad Naguib as well as to office as commander in chief of the army, which he took since the revolution, "Mohammad Najib later to these two positions as President
Revolutionary Command Council, when configured later.
On June 18, 1953 was abolished the monarchy and declared a republic in Egypt was the appointment of Mohammed Naguib as President of the Republic of Egypt In March 1954 was appointed Gamal Abdel Nasser, President of the Council of Ministers and the Revolutionary Command Council, together and in November 14, 1954 announced that the government stop Mohammed Najib for the exercise of his powers as President of the Republic and Bekbashy Gamal Abdel Nasser will devolve powers to him and remained vacant post of President of the Republic on the decision of the Revolutionary Command Council that held a referendum on the President of the Republic, after about nine months, and Nasser was elected President of the Republic in June 23, 1956.
Abdel Nasser took over the presidency of the Republic of Egypt and then the presidency of the United Arab Republic in February 1958 the Federation of Egypt and Syria, which has the same name even after the secession of Syria in September by 1962 and that he died in September 1970.
The transfer of power in a legitimate way in accordance with the Constitution of 1964 to Anwar Sadat, who took over the presidency from that date to his death in October 1981 and moved also power and legitimate manner, in accordance with the Constitution of 1971 (1) to President Hosni Mubarak has followed the rule of Egypt since the declaration of a republic presidents.