Oct 8, 2010

The era of Muhammad Ali and his family

Vacated the French campaign on Egypt after its inception three years and two months and conflicts of power in Egypt at that time three different power interests had been united as before to fight the French and then began their work force to achieve the ambitions of the Nile Valley.First power, Turkey, Egypt opened the sword three centuries before Egypt and wished to remain as one of the states of the Ottoman Empire.The second force is the England that were coveted in the occupation of important sites on the shores of Egypt in the Mediterranean and Red Sea to secure for itself the sovereign of the seas on its way to India.The third force was the Mamluks, who have already ruled Egypt before the Ottoman conquest, and they were a force to be reckoned with during the Ottoman rule itself.As he says Abdul Rahman Al-Rafii has ignored these three forces in the contested national power factor was calculated up but one man realized how influential this group who will use it, Muhammad Albanian battalion commander in the Turkish army in Egypt Vtqrb to force the People's National.In July 1805 Ali Muhammad arrived thanks to the will of the public powers to the office of the Governor did not find the door it only a higher version of this firman.

 
Thus the foundations of Mohammed on his rule - and his family after him - to Egypt, which lasted nearly a century and a half ago, and follows the rule of the rulers of Egypt, 11 of whom the Governor or Pasha, Khedive of them, includingSultan and King of them are:
- Muhammad Ali Pasha:Appointed ruler of Egypt 17 Safar 1220 / May 17, 1805 until 2 October 1264 / beginning of September 1848.
 
He died in Alexandria in 13 Ramadan 1265 AH / August 2, 1849 and was buried mosque Castle.Mohammed was born on the city of the words from the ports of Macedonia in 1769 At the age of young people engaged in wire soldier.He married an absolute fortune with a wide range, which gave birth to Ibrahim and Ismail and Toson, and the time of trade and earned them smoke.Muhammad Ali returned to military life when Napoleon attacked Egypt and proceeded to the Sublime Porte in mobilizing armies to fight the FrenchAnd went to Egypt in March 1801 Kamaaon battalion of the President of the words and demonstrated the efficiency and incorporated in the upgrade to the French left has become of the men close to the governor of New Khusraw Pasha.In May 1805 came to a chair and to Egypt thanks to the powers of the Egyptian Popular In July the same year reached the door of higher Furman Ptullith Egypt.Spent on the massacre of the Mamluks in the famous castle 1811.Sent his army to the Hijaz Vastoly it and then took over Nubia and on the island of Crete and then to Palestine and Syria ..Which has resulted in victories and this military superiority to the parking of the Ottoman state and some European countries with vested interests against him gathered together in London in July 1840 and signed a treaty, which grants under which Muhammad the rank of Vice-King of Egypt and that Egypt will be its old borders and hereditary in the family of Muhammad to the older children and grandchildren , to Egypt to be part of the Ottoman Empire and to pay tributeAnnually to the Sultan and not more than its army of eighteen thousand and not be built warships.Disease of Muhammad Ali in 1848 and issued decree to appoint Ibrahim Pasha, ruler of Egypt, Muhammad Ali, died 1849.

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